PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice adalah kalimat yang subyeknya dikenai aksi dari kata kerjanya, atau kalimat yang menyatakan apa yang terjadi pada subyek kalimat, sedangkan kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang menyatakan subyek kalimat melakukan apa. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat pasif diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan awalan di- atau ter-
Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merubah aktif ke pasif adalah:
- Yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah Verbal Sentence (kalimat yang predikatnya kata kerja/V)
- Verbal sentence yang dapat dirubah ke Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang memiliki objek penderita.
- Perubahan aktif ke pasif atau sebaliknya tidak merubah makna kalimat. Perubahan iti terjadi hanya pada struktur kalimatnya saja.
- Ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice adalah to be + V3 dan kata by (kata ini bukan merupakan syarat yang harus ada dalam kalimat pasif )
Contoh : (Aktive) Bajuri loves Oneng
S P/V1 O
(Passive) Oneng is loved by Bajuri.
S P/V3
(Active) I bought a new motorcycle last week.
(passive) A new motorcycle was bought by me last week
Rumus Pola aktif-pasif untuk semua tenses
Jadi lebih singkatnya ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice selain by + O adalah
FORM: SUBJECT + BE + THE PAST PARTICIPLE (V3)
Be dalam kalimat pasif menentukan jenis Tense dari kalimat tersebut.
The present tense (am, is , are)
The past tense (was, were)
Infinitive (be)
-ing form (being)
the past participle (been)
Contoh kalimat passive yang menggunakan kata kerja Drive (drive-drove-driven)
1. The simple present tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) + the past participle
(active) Someone drives the car everyday
(passive) The car is driven everyday
(Passive Question) Is the car driven everyday?
(Passive Negative) The car is not driven everyday.
2. The Simple Past tense
Subject + be (was/were) + the past participle
(active) Someone drove the car
(Passive) The car was driven
(Passive Question) was the car driven?
(Passive Negative) The car was not driven
3. The simple future tense
Subject + will + be + the past participle
(active) Someone will drive the car
(Passive) The car will be driven
(Passive question) Will the car be driven?
(Passive Negative) The car will not be driven.
4. The simple future tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) going to + be + the past participle
(active) Someone is going to drive the car
(pasiive) The car is going to be driven
(Passive question) Is the car going to be driven?
(Passive Negative) The car is not going to be driven
5. The present continuous tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) + being + the past participle
(active) Someone is driving the car
(Passive) The car is being driven
(Passive question) Is the car being driven?
(Passive Negative) The car is not being driven
6. The past continuous tense
Subject + be (was/were) + being + the past participle
(active) Someone was driving the car
(Passive) The car was being driven
(Passive question) Was the car being driven?
(Passive Negative) The car was not being driven
7. The present perfect tense
Subject + has/heve + been + the past participle
(active) Someone has driven the car
(Passive) The car has been driven
(Passive Question) Has the car been driven?
(Passive Negative) The car has not been driven
8. The past perfect tense
Subject + had + been + the past participle
(active) Someone had driven the car.
(passive) The car had been driven
(passive question) Had the car been driven?
(passive Negative) The car had not been driven
9. The future perfect tense
Subject + will have + been + the past participle
(active) Someone will have driven the car
(passive) The car will have been driven
(Passive question) Will the car have been driven?
(Passive Negative) The car will not have been driven
Perubahan personal pronoun nya adalah sebagai berikut
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